Explain do patients in the outpatient ambulatory clinic undergoing laparoscopic abdominal procedures (P) who receive a preoperative pain medication regimen experience (I) less postoperative pain (O) compared to those who do not (C) over a 3-month period (T)?

Explain do patients in the outpatient ambulatory clinic undergoing laparoscopic abdominal procedures (P) who receive a preoperative pain medication regimen experience (I) less postoperative pain (O) compared to those who do not (C) over a 3-month period (T)?