What is the difference between controlled and uncontrolled redundancy?

Identify some informal queries and update operations that you would expect

to apply to the database shown in Figure 1.2.

What is the difference between controlled and uncontrolled redundancy?

Illustrate with examples.

Specify all the relationships among the records of the database shown in

Figure 1.2.

Give some additional views that may be needed by other user groups for the

database shown in Figure 1.2.

Cite some examples of integrity constraints that you think can apply to the

database shown in Figure 1.2.

Give examples of systems in which it may make sense to use traditional file

processing instead of a database approach.