How do investors deal with inflation when they determine interest rates in the financial markets?

financial markets

Write out an equation for the nominal interest rate on any security.
Distinguish between the real risk-free rate of interest, r*, and the
nominal, or quoted, risk-free rate of interest, r RF.
How do investors deal with inflation when they determine interest
rates in the financial markets?
Does the interest rate on a T-bond include a default risk premium?
Explain.
Distinguish between liquid and illiquid assets, and list some assets
that are liquid and some that are illiquid.
Briefly explain the following statement: “Although long-term bonds
are heavily exposed to interest rate risk, short-term T-bills are heavily exposed to reinvestment rate risk. The maturity risk premium reflects the net effects of these two opposing forces.” Assume that the real risk-free rate is r*  2% and the average
expected inflation rate is 3 percent for each future year. The DRP
and LP for Bond X are each 1 percent, and the applicable MRP is
2 percent. What is Bond X’s interest rate? Is Bond X (1) a Treasury
bond or a corporate bond and (2) more likely to have a 3-month or a
20-year maturity?