People use language to communicate. Chemists need to refer to compounds using names, too. In the early days of chemistry, little was known about the composition of many compounds so they were named according to their source location, discoverer, or properties. For example, the term “potash” refers to potassium carbonate and related compounds, and the term comes from (literally) ash that is found in the bottom of a pot!
These historical names are called “trivial” names and are still sometimes used especially in industry. Today, new trivial names are sometimes created when chemicals are trademarked or patented (such as during the drug discovery process). For example, Tylenol is the trade name for the compound para-acetylaminophenol (sometimes abbreviated to acetaminophen or paracetamol). Brand names are often used as marketing tactics.
Nowadays, the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) have standardized the way we name chemical compounds (although in some cases, the trivial name is still frequently used). Systematic names are unambiguous and universal, so “potassium hydroxide” will always refer to the compound KOH and never to anything else. This prevents confusion and therefore reduces risk of dangerous chemical accidents.
Initial Post:
For your initial post, research a common household chemical, cosmetic compound, drug, or another commonly known chemical. Title your post with the name of this compound. If another student has already written about your compound, pick a different one.
List its systematic name, as well as other names it is known by. Describe the history of the development or discovery of this compound. Does that show up in the name? How do the names of this compound influence your perception of its safety and efficacchoy? Cite all sources by providing links
