Identify how authoritarian governments in Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan have used tribalism to undermine the formation of a cohesive opposition within the public.
Another goal is to study the importance of clan and patriarchal preferences in Central Asian areas using Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan as examples and dissect tribalism and clannism and explore significant events in Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.
How do the authoritarian regimes of Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan utilize tribalism to weaken the emergence of a united opposition within the population?
